Preparing for pet emergencies helps you respond more quickly and more calmly than without preparation. It is important to know who to call and where to go if an emergency situation arises with your pet. Do not use e-mail for emergency assistance. The telephone should be used for all emergency communication. Most pet owners should contact their regular veterinarian for assistance during regular business hours. Some veterinarians will take after-hours emergency calls, while many will refer you and your pet to an emergency clinic for this service.

In cases of bleeding, apply pressure to the bleeding area if possible with a clean towel, cloth, or gauze pad and call your veterinarian immediately. In cases of bite wounds, clean the area with hydrogen peroxide if it is safe to do so. Always contact your veterinarian because bite wounds often become infected and usually need professional care. Be careful if you think your pet may have sustained a fracture (broken bone). Any animal in pain may bite, even if they know you. A blanket, large towel, or board may be used to help transport your injured pet for emergency treatment.

In the case of heatstroke, the animal should be placed in a tub of cool water, wrapped in a cool wet towel, or wet down with water from a garden hose. Call your veterinarian for further directions. Seizures lasting more than 5 minutes may require emergency intervention. During the seizure, do not attempt to restrain your pet or grasp its tongue. You should move your pet out of harm's way if necessary. Always notify your veterinarian if your pet has a seizure. In cases of suspected poisoning, immediately contact your veterinarian, emergency animal clinic, or animal poison control center for specific treatment recommendations.